As with any pet, there are some significant considerations to make before you welcome a reptile into your home. Choosing the right reptile for your family and lifestyle is most important. You will want to consider the species growth rate, diet, and temperature requirement as you plan the space you need for the reptile’s habitat. Reptiles are a great starting point for a first pet as they do not require walks or outdoor activity but can still bring pleasure as you get to know your new friend. Reptiles are also a good substitute for families who may be allergic to pet hair and dander.
Choosing the Right Reptile
There are countless reptile choices for your family, including several popular varieties such as lizards (Geckos), tortoises and bearded dragons. Each of these is a good option for families as they require little attention, are easy to take care of and can even be kept in a responsible child’s bedroom. When choosing what type of reptile will fit best into your lifestyle you will want to learn if the reptile enjoys being handled or would prefer to be alone. Remember, some reptiles can and will bite and may be venomous. This is an important question to ask before you purchase.
Also consider cost when choosing a reptile as a pet. Larger species will require a larger enclosure and what your reptile eats will also be an expense. Reptiles, like all pets, need routine veterinary visits to keep them healthy, consider this cost prior to purchasing.
Diet, Water and Temperature Considerations
Most pet lizards and bearded dragons eat crickets or mealworms. However, some also enjoy vegetables such as leafy greens, carrots, sweet potatoes, and pumpkin! Be sure to ask your retailer what your specific reptile eats for the best nutrition and health – BEFORE you purchase your pet.
In addition to diet, reptiles are dependent on a light source for a few reasons, to keep them warm, regulate their metabolic functions (such as their immune systems) and help them know when it is day and night. It is also important to know that the wavelength of UVB bulbs allows reptiles the ability to regulate their own Vitamin D3 levels naturally, enabling them to properly absorb the calcium in their diet. Without sufficient UVB, these reptiles can develop metabolic bone disease, bone softening and deformation, or other serious illnesses. Do some research to ensure you have the correct light source for your pet.
Lastly, be sure to place a shallow water dish and a rock to bask on (under the light) in the reptile’s habitat. Some even like a hut or area for privacy.
Choosing the Best Habitat
Before you purchase a home for your new reptile pet consider the growth rate and speed. This simply means, how fast will your reptile grow, and what is his potential maximum size. For example, some iguanas can be four feet long making them difficult to handle and will quickly outgrow a small habitat. Tortoises can also outgrow their space and may need an add on pen area for exercise, in addition to their house. Be sure to purchase a reptile home that can accommodate a UVB light and a small climbing tree for lizards who like to explore. Whichever habitat you choose, plan on your reptile’s maximum size before making a purchase.
The best way to know what reptile fits into your lifestyle and budget is to do your research before you purchase. Review the checklist items above and talk to your pet retailer, area expert, or join an online community for reptiles to ensure a happy, healthy life for your pet.